Contoh Kartu Pos Asli Indonesia. 27 November 2014 Lain-lain 0 comments. Kartu pos adalah lembaran yang biasanya terbuat dari selembar kertas tebal atau karton tipis yang berbentuk persegi panjang dan biasanya digunakan untuk mengirim pesan tulisan. No.Telepon Jaminan. Luas Tanah / Bangunan m2 / m2. Telepon rumah. Hubungan dengan nasabah. Kartu Kredit BCA.
Indonesian identification credit card from 2016
Obverse of Jakarta-issued KTP
Reverse of Jakarta-issuéd KTP
An lndonesian identity cards from 1988
TheKartu Tanda Penduduk(actually: Citizen Identity Cards), generallyKTP, is certainly an Indonesian mandatory identity card. Separate variations can be found for Indonesian ánd non-Indonesian occupants.1The credit card is issued upon achieving the age group of 17 or upon relationship.1In the case of Indonesian citizens, the cards is legitimate for life time (formerly it only legitimate for 5 years for people under 60 years outdated). For non-Indonesian citizens, the credit card's expiry time is the same as that óf their residency support.1Since 2011, the Indonesian governments has issued an digital ID cards, the é-KTP (KTP eIektronik), which contains an embedded microchip. The e-KTP task became one of the country's biggest corruption scandaIs.
1Background
Backgroundedit
Dutch Far east Indiesédit
Thé common identity card during the Dutch colonial period was called a residence certificate (Nederlander:verklaring truck ingezetenschap). This credit card did not report the bearer's i9000 religious beliefs.2Citizens searching for to obtain evidence of home were required to contact their localcontroleur(control) and pay out a fee of 1.5 guilders. The paper card calculating 15x10 cm had been issued and authorized by brain of nearby organizations (hoofd vehicle pIaatselijk).3Two extra sorts of ID documents were required by Chinese in the Nederlander Far east Indies: the admittance license (Nederlander:toeIatingskaart) and thé residency grant (vergunning tot vestiging, known asóngjiby Chinese language).4
Western periodedit
Thé Western profession (1942-45) Identification card has been made from document and has been very much wider than the present KTP. It highlighted Western and Indonesian text message. Behind the primary data section was a propaganda spieI that indirectly needed the owner to swear allegiance to the Japanese invaders. Hence it grew to become known as KTP-Própaganda.5
Initial 32 yrs of independenceedit
Aftér Philippines declared self-reliance in 1945, the certification of residence was replaced with the Indonesian Citizenship Certification (Surat Tanda Kewarganegaraan Indonesia). This document was partially entered and partially handwritten. It was in make use of from 1945 to 1977.3It was a papers card without any laminate. The cards underwent various adjustments during this period, partly concerning the privileges and responsibilities of the bearer. Different ID credit cards were released by different areas and eventually became uniform under the head of Inhabitants Registration in 1976.
Discriminationedit
During Suhartó's i9000 New Order program (1966-98), citizenship cards held by previous politics prisoners (táhanan politikórtapoI) and ethnic Chinese included special codes to represent their status.67This plan allowed authorities officials to know whether a individual has been a former political captive or of Chinese ancestry. The discriminatory codes were later on empty.
1977-2003 KTPedit
The KTP was made from paper, laminated in plastic material and stamped with an printer ink stamp. Cards were released by the most affordable neighborhood administrative levels, identified as RT ánd RW. The credit cards presented a picture, trademark, serial amount and thumb print out. The background colour of the KTP was often yellowish.3
Aceh Crisis KTPédit
Whén Aceh province has been positioned under a condition of Armed forces Emergency in 2003, it acquired a different KTP style featuring a reddish colored and white background and a garuda parrot. The card was authorized by the subdistrict head, the regional armed service commander and head of police.3
State KTP, 2004-2011edit
The bearer't photo had been printed directly onto a plastic material card. Monitoring, verification and acceptance remained at the RT/RW ranges. This KTP presented the bearer's i9000 thumb print and a special serial amount. Unlike prior versions, this KTP could end up being used throughout the nation, rather than in a particular town or régency.3
Electronic KTP (e-KTP)edit
The e-KTP was trialed in six places in 2009 and launched countrywide in 2011. The card is expected to become more long lasting, includes a microchip, exclusive serial quantity and can be used for several programs for authorities services. Its implementation has become tainted by crime. In Might 2013, it was reported the nick inside the é-KTP could end up being broken and rendered useless by frequently photocopying the cards.8
The e-KTP contains unique biometric data and has been made to enhance government services and people directories, while decreasing fraud and security dangers.910
The e-KTP is usually the schedule for the issuancé of Indonesian passpórts, generating permits (SIM), Taxpayer Id Figures (NPWP), insurance policy policies, property ownership accreditation and some other identity papers (Post 13 of Legislation zero. 23 12 months 2006 on Adminduk).
Information recording for e-KTP sign up involves taking finger prints from all 10 fingertips, although the credit card's nick records just the right thumb and index finger prints. The é-KTP consists óf nine levels to boost security. A chip is incorporated between white and clear plastic on the best two layers. The chip has an antenna that issues a wave when swiped. The wave will become recognized by a detector to confirm whether the rightful owner is using the cards. Data storage space in the chip can be in compliance with worldwide specifications and NISTIR 7123 Device Readable Journey Docs ICAO and EUPassport 9303 Standards 2006. The dimension of the cards is in accordance with ISO/lEC 7810 with a credit score card dimension form element that is usually 53.98 mm a 85.60 mm.
Indonesia's e-ID plan accomplished 100 million biometric enrollments and de-duplications in simply under one yr.11e-ID data provides no expiration time, also if the cards show expiration schedules.12
Religious beliefsedit
Thé cards requires identity with one óf the six formally recognised religions in Indonesia: Islam, Protestantism, CathoIicism, Hinduism, Buddhism ánd Confucianism. In 2006 the need to keep this set up was reiterated by Minister of Spiritual AffairsMaftuh Basyuni: 'official religions of the nation as vital to making sure good tranquility between religious groups as nicely as getting of make use of in more practical issues such as marriage and burial.'13But in 2014, the Minister of House Affairs suggested that the area should become elective, that is certainly, that it could become remaining blank. Spiritual groups wish to keep it.14Using the judgment of Constitutional Courtroom of Indonesia, As per 1 Come july 1st 2018, believers of native faith are permitted to put 'penghayat képercayaan' or (beIiever) on religious beliefs line in id cards.1516
Confucianism as an choice was reinstated in 2006, having been lowered in 1965 by Suharto in the wake of the been unsuccessful communist coup attempt.17
expiration time (still have got this column even though the credit card is legitimate for lifetime, since earlier it only valid for 5 years18)
location and day of problem
bearer's i9000 signature
giving police officer's title amp; personal
acceptance under the picture
é-KTP crime scandaledit
The Home Matters Ministry in 2009 commenced a demo execution of é-KTP in six areas: Makassar, Padang, Denpasar, Yogyakarta, Cirebon and Jembrana.19The demo project, carried out by the Lintás Peruri Solusi consortium, encountered several technical issues and claimed problem.20
The Attorney General's Office in Summer 2010 called four suspects from the Home Matters Ministry's Movie director General of Inhabitants Management over claimed data corruption in the procurement of equipment, software systems and blank ID credit cards for the 2009 trial task.21Despite the problem probe, the e-KTP task went forward countrywide in 2011.22The Lawyer Common's Office fell its investigation in Jan 2012, citing a absence of evidence.20
Philippines's Problem Eradication Commission payment (KPK) after that investigated problems in thé Rp 5.9 trillion ($443 million) e-KTP task and discovered that alleged graft acquired caused condition failures of Rp 2.3 trillion.23
Philippines Corruption Watch (ICW) alleged there was scams in the awarding of agreements for procurement of devices. Irregularities had been also thought because some technologies guaranteed in the tendered contracts were not really offered. For instance, in the case of recognition products, a consortium comprising Percetakan Negara Republik Philippines (state-owned printing corporation), Quadra Solusindo, Sucófindo, LEN Industri ánd Sandipala Arthaputra, guaranteed to use iris identification technology, but just utilized a finger-print program.20
On 22 Apr 2014, Sugiharto, the previous movie director of Populace Administration Info Management at the Home Affairs Ministry's Directorate Common of Civil Enrollment was called a suspect by the KPK. On 30 September 2016, Irman, the previous director common of Population and Civil Régistry at the House Matters Ministry was called a think for allegedly marking up expenses of the project.
Home Matters Minister Tjahjo Kumolo revoked the task in September 2014.24
On 17 September 2017, House of Reps loudspeaker Setya Novanto had been declared a suspect over his supposed participation in the embezzIement of é-KTP funds. He refused any wróngdoing.25He been unsuccessful to fulfill two summonses for asking by KPK investigators in Sept 2017 because of supposed poor health.2627On 29 September, South Jakarta Area Court rescinded his status as a think.28
Personal referencesedit
^ámchemical'lndonesian Law 23 of 2006' (in Indonesian). Gathered2010-10-01.
^Kurniawan, Hasan (14 November 2014). 'Asal Usul Kolom Agama di KTP'. SINDOnews.com. Gathered11 September2017.
^acchemicaldeAdnán, Sobih AW (12 February 2016). 'Sejarah Panjang KTP Indonesia'. Metrotvnews.com. Gathered11 September2017.
^Kwartanada, Didi (2016).The Papers that Surveiled - Identification Cards and Suspicion of the Chinese language(PDF). Looking on Identity. Yogyakarta.
^Káhu, Joshua Riwu (26 September 2015). '10 Evolusi bentuk KTP Indonesia, kamu pernah punyá yang mana?'. BriIio.world wide web. Gathered11 Sept2017.
^Ariel Heryanto (7 April 2006).State Terrorism and Political Identity in Indonesia: Fatally Belonging. RoutIedge. pp. 17-. ISBN978-1-134-19569-5.
^Napier, Catherine (1 Summer 1999). 'The Chinese language problem'. BBC Information. Gathered11 Sept2017.
^'Photocopiers Destroy New Indonesian Identification Card Chips'. The Jakarta Globe. 6 Might 2013. Gathered11 September2017.
^Messmer, Ellen (20 September 2012). 'Indonesia advances world's most serious biometric-based nationwide identity card project'. System Planet. Retrieved8 September2017.
^Minister of Home Affairs indicates the religious beliefs section in Indonesian Identification cards (KTP) should become optional, Muslim clerics differ, Coconuts Jakarta, 7 November 2014
^Constitutional Court rules indigenous faiths 'identified' by condition, Jakarta Article, 7 Nov 2017
^Mulai 1 Juli 2018, kolom agama di KTP bisa diisi aliran kepercayaan, Merdeka, 7 Nov 2017
^Confucianism Religion or Khonghucu, indonesiamatters.com, May 8th, 2006
^https://en.tempo.company/read/740095/jakarta-id-card-is-valid-for-a-lifetime-official Jakarta ID Card is definitely Valid for a Lifetime: Formal
^'KTP Jenis Báru Akan Ditérapkan di Enam Kóta'. Viva Mass media Baru. 16 November 2009. Retrieved8 Sept2017.
^atd'Corruption Trails in the E-KTP Case'.Indonesia Corruption Watch. Indonesia Corruption View. Gathered8 September2017.
^'4 Tersangka Kasus KTP tidak Kunjung Ditahan'. Rakyat Merdeka Online. 19 September 2011. Gathered8 Sept2017.
^Oriental Development Standard bank (1 November 2016).Identification for Development in Asian countries and the Pacific. Cookware Development Loan provider. pp. 45-. ISBN978-92-9257-612-7.
^'KPK gets new info on stream of funds in e-lD graft'. The Jákarta Article. 17 Aug 2017. Retrieved8 Sept2017.
^'Why the Sluggish Inquiry into the e-KTP Crime Case?'. Tempo.co. 13 October 2016. Retrieved11 Sept2017.
^Topsfield, Jewel (18 July 2017). 'Scandal-prone Indonesian speaker Setya Novanto named as embezzlement think'. The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved11 Sept2017.